Also called the Vine Hawk Moth (Hippotion celerio)
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This is a medium size moth and found throughout South Africa.
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The larvae feed on grape vines, carrot tops and Arum Lilies amongst other things.
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Its cryptic coloration, whatever the variation, makes this species difficult to see as it rests during daylight hours on stones, walls, tree-trunks, or amongst foliage.
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Although active for only short periods, its powerful and rapid flight enables it to cover great distances; it is frequently attracted to light.
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On hatching, the 4mm-long larva is pale yellow with a disproportionately long black horn. It immediately consumes its eggshell, then moves off to find a resting place on the lower surface of a leaf.
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As with most larvae exhibiting anterior eye-spots, the head is retracted when the larva is alarmed, expanding the large eye-spots on the first abdominal segment.
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When feeding, it rarely consumes the whole of a leaf; shoots with quarter- or half-eaten leaves often indicate the presence of a larva.
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